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2022, 06, v.24 498-501
营养干预联合抗阻力训练对老年肌少症患者的影响研究
基金项目(Foundation): 首都医科大学宣武医院护理专项课题-青年项目(XWH2-2019018)
邮箱(Email): 13611019994@163.com;
DOI:
摘要:

目的 研究营养干预联合抗阻力训练对老年肌少症患者血清炎症指标及认知和生活质量的影响。方法 选取首都医科大学宣武医院老年科2019年8月~2021年12月收治的134例肌少症老年患者,采用随机数字表法分为干预组、对照组两组,对照组67例患者仅实施常规干预方式,干预组67例患者在营养干预的同时联合抗阻力训练,评价干预效果。结果 干预后两组的最大握力(Handgrip Strength,HGS)以及6m步行速度(Usual gait speed,UGS)高于干预前,且与对照组对比干预组干预后的效果更佳,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。两组干预后的炎症指标对比干预前更低,且与对照组对比干预组各炎症水平更低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。干预后两组的简短肌肉功能测试(Short physical performance battery,SPPB)、日常生活能力(Activity of daily living,ADL)、Tinetti平衡与步态量表(The Tinetti balance and gait scale,POMA)、修正版跌倒效能量表(Modified fall efficacy scale,M-FES)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale,MoCA)、生活质量量表(Generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOL-74)高于干预前,且干预组更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 对患有肌少症的老年患者实施营养干预联合抗阻力训练能够对其肌力状况予以改善,能够降低机体炎症水平,能够提高日常生活能力与生活质量,具有应用价值。

Abstract:

Objective To study the effects of nutritional intervention combined with resistance training on serum inflammatory indexes,cognition and quality of life in elderly patients with oligomyasthenia gravis.Methods a total of 134 elderly patients with2021 from August to December 2019 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,the control group(67 cases)only received routine intervention,and the intervention group(67 cases)combined resistance training with nutrition intervention to evaluate the intervention effect.Results the maximum Handgrip Strength(HGS)and the Usual gait speed(UGS)of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and the effect of the intervention group was better than that of the control group(P < 0.05).The inflammatory indexes in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the inflammatory indexes in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05).The Short physical performance battery(SPPB),Activity of daily living(Adl),The Tinetti balance and gait Scale(Poma),Modified fall efficacy Scale-LRB-MFESMontrealreal Cognitive Assessment Sc-MOCAle(MoCA)and Generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOL-74)were higher in both groups after intervention than those before intervention,and the intervention group was higher(P < 0.05).Conclusion nutritional intervention combined with resistance training can improve the muscle strength,reduce the level of inflammation,and improve the ability of daily life and quality of life in the elderly patients with sarcopenia,has the application and the promotion value.Key words:sarcopenia;elderly;resistance training;nutritional intervention.

参考文献

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基本信息:

中图分类号:R685

引用信息:

[1]周凤月,岳敏,寇京莉.营养干预联合抗阻力训练对老年肌少症患者的影响研究[J].中华保健医学杂志,2022,24(06):498-501.

基金信息:

首都医科大学宣武医院护理专项课题-青年项目(XWH2-2019018)

发布时间:

2022-12-30

出版时间:

2022-12-30

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